Explainability in AI: Why It’s Critical and How to Achieve It
Why Explainability in AI Is Critical AI systems, particularly those based on complex models like deep learning, are often criticized for being “black boxes.” They make decisions, but it’s not always clear how or why. This lack of transparency can have serious implications, especially in high-stakes domains such as healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and autonomous vehicles. Here’s why explainability is essential: 1. Trust and Accountability Users need to understand how AI makes decisions to trust it. Organizations must be able to audit AI behavior to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards. Accountability depends on knowing who is responsible when something goes wrong—hard to determine if the AI can’t be explained. 2. Regulatory Compliance Laws like the EU’s GDPR include a “right to explanation,” giving individuals the right to understand decisions made about them by automated systems. In sectors like finance or healthcare, explainability is often a regulatory requirement...