How to Use URL Parameters in React Router

 🌐 How to Use URL Parameters in React Router (v6+)

URL parameters (also called route parameters) allow you to pass dynamic values through the URL in a React app. These are very useful when building detail pages like /user/123 or /product/42.

📦 Step-by-Step Guide

✅ 1. Install React Router (if you haven’t already)

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npm install react-router-dom

✅ 2. Define a Route with a Parameter

In your routing setup (usually in App.js or routes.js):

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import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';

import Home from './Home';

import UserProfile from './UserProfile';

function App() {

  return (

    <BrowserRouter>

      <Routes>

        <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />

        <Route path="/user/:id" element={<UserProfile />} />

      </Routes>

    </BrowserRouter>

  );

}

export default App;

📝 :id is a URL parameter that will change based on the user.

✅ 3. Access the URL Parameter Inside a Component

In UserProfile.js:

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import React from 'react';

import { useParams } from 'react-router-dom';

function UserProfile() {

  const { id } = useParams(); // get the "id" from the URL

  return (

    <div>

      <h2>User Profile</h2>

      <p>User ID: {id}</p>

    </div>

  );

}

export default UserProfile;

🎯 useParams() gives you an object with all the route parameters.

✅ 4. Navigate to the Route with Parameters

You can link to a specific user profile like this:

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import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';

<Link to="/user/123">View User 123</Link>

Or programmatically using useNavigate():

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import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';

const navigate = useNavigate();

navigate('/user/123');

🧠 Use Cases for URL Parameters

/post/:postId → Blog post detail page

/product/:productId → Product detail

/category/:name/page/:pageNum → Paginated categories

✅ Summary

Step What to Do

1️⃣ Define route with :paramName

2️⃣ Use useParams() to access the value

3️⃣ Link to the route using <Link to="/path/value">

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Programmatic Navigation in React

Nested Routes in React Explained

Setting Up React Router (v6)

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June 24, 2025

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