What is Full Stack Java Development?

 📱 What is Flutter? — An Introduction for Beginners

Flutter is a free, open-source UI toolkit developed by Google that allows developers to build natively compiled applications for:


Mobile (Android & iOS)


Web


Desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux)


—all from a single codebase using the Dart programming language.


🧩 Why Flutter?

Flutter’s main goal is to help developers create beautiful, fast, and cross-platform apps efficiently.


Benefit Explanation

🔁 Single Codebase Write once, deploy on multiple platforms

⚡ High Performance Compiles to native ARM code, uses GPU rendering

🖌️ Customizable UI Rich set of widgets that look great and are highly customizable

🔄 Hot Reload See code changes instantly without restarting the app

🛠️ Strong Developer Tools Integrates with IDEs like VS Code and Android Studio


🖥️ What is Dart?

Dart is the programming language used to write Flutter apps.


It’s object-oriented, fast, and optimized for UI.


Developed by Google specifically for front-end development.


🧱 Basic Flutter Architecture

Layer Description

Widgets Building blocks of the UI (buttons, text, layouts)

Rendering Engine Renders widgets on the screen

Platform Channels Allows Flutter to communicate with native platform features

Dart Framework Core libraries and APIs


🛠️ What Can You Build with Flutter?

Social media apps (e.g., a Twitter clone)


E-commerce platforms


Business or productivity tools


Games (2D mobile games)


Web dashboards or progressive web apps (PWAs)


✅ Getting Started with Flutter

Install Flutter SDK: flutter.dev


Install Dart SDK (if not bundled)


Use an IDE: VS Code or Android Studio


Create a Project:


bash

Copy

Edit

flutter create my_app

Run Your App:


bash

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Edit

cd my_app

flutter run

📦 Example: A Simple “Hello World” App in Flutter

dart

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Edit

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';


void main() => runApp(MyApp());


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return MaterialApp(

      home: Scaffold(

        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Hello Flutter')),

        body: Center(child: Text('Welcome to Flutter!')),

      ),

    );

  }

}

🔍 Summary

Topic Summary

What is it? A cross-platform UI toolkit by Google

Language Dart

Platforms Mobile, Web, Desktop

Key Features Hot reload, high performance, customizable UI

Ideal For Beginners and pros building apps fast on multiple platforms

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