Real-World Projects to Build as a Blockchain Student
๐ฐ Beginner Projects
1. Basic Cryptocurrency (ERC-20 Token)
Create your own token on Ethereum or any EVM-compatible chain.
Skills Gained:
Smart contract basics
ERC-20 standard
Remix IDE, MetaMask
Tools: Solidity, Remix, MetaMask
2. Simple Voting dApp
A decentralized voting system where users can vote on proposals.
Features:
Add/view proposals
Cast votes
View results in real-time
Skills Gained:
Solidity
Smart contract deployment
Frontend integration (React + Web3.js or Ethers.js)
3. Decentralized To-Do List
A dApp where users can add tasks to the blockchain.
Features:
Add/edit/delete tasks
Task persistence on the blockchain
Tools: Hardhat, React, Web3.js
๐ ️ Intermediate Projects
4. NFT Minting Platform
Build a platform that allows users to mint and view NFTs.
Skills Gained:
ERC-721 standard
IPFS storage (e.g., Pinata)
Smart contract interaction
Advanced Ideas: Add royalty support, NFT metadata, user profiles.
5. Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
Build a basic token swap application like Uniswap.
Core Concepts:
Liquidity pools
Token swaps
Slippage
Skills Gained:
Smart contract interaction
Frontend UI with price logic
AMM (Automated Market Maker) logic
6. Crowdfunding Platform
Let users create and contribute to fundraising campaigns.
Features:
Create campaign
Contribute ETH
Withdraw only if goals met
Skills Gained:
Ethereum smart contracts
Handling contributors
Smart contract modifiers & access control
7. Blockchain-Based Certificate Issuer
Issue and verify certificates (e.g., degrees, diplomas) on-chain.
Features:
Institution issues certificates
Public verification of authenticity
Immutable storage
Bonus: Store hashes of certificates on IPFS or blockchain for privacy.
๐ Advanced Projects
8. DAO with On-Chain Governance
Create a decentralized autonomous organization where users can vote on proposals using tokens.
Skills Gained:
Token-weighted voting
Proposal execution logic
Governance token creation
Tools: OpenZeppelin, Snapshot, Tally (for off-chain)
9. Decentralized Identity System
Let users control their own identity using blockchain.
Concepts Covered:
DID (Decentralized Identifiers)
Verifiable Credentials
zk-SNARKs (optional)
Libraries: Ceramic Network, uPort, Polygon ID
10. Lending & Borrowing dApp (Like Aave)
A DeFi protocol where users can lend tokens and earn interest, or borrow against collateral.
Complexity: High
Skills Gained:
Interest calculation
Token collateralization
Liquidation logic
11. NFT Marketplace
Allow users to list, buy, and sell NFTs.
Features:
NFT listing
Bidding system
Royalties to creators
Skills Gained:
Marketplace logic
ERC-721, ERC-1155 integration
Frontend with wallet support
12. Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Tracker
Track a product’s journey across the supply chain using blockchain.
Features:
Add checkpoints (manufacturer, transporter, retailer)
Verify authenticity & history
Immutable logs
Bonus: QR code integration to display supply chain journey
๐ผ Bonus Ideas for Career-Ready Portfolios
Real-time Gas Tracker using Etherscan API
Multi-sig Wallet to teach wallet security and shared fund management
Token Vesting Contract for startups and investor fund release
Blockchain-based Polling System for communities or elections
Subscription dApp (e.g., pay with crypto monthly for access)
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