Monday, December 1, 2025

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What is DevSecOps?

DevSecOps = Development + Security + Operations

Security is built-in, automated, and continuous.


Key Principles of DevSecOps

1. Shift Security Left


Security considerations start early in the development process, not at the end.


Threat modeling during planning


Secure coding practices


Automated code scans during CI


2. Automation of Security


Security tools run automatically within the CI/CD pipeline.


Static Application Security Testing (SAST)


Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)


Dependency/Container scanning


Infrastructure-as-code scanning


3. Security as Code


Security rules, policies, and configurations are defined in machine-readable formats and version-controlled.


IAM policies


Firewall rules


Infrastructure hardening scripts


4. Continuous Monitoring


Systems are monitored in real time for vulnerabilities and attacks.


Logs


Metrics


Intrusion detection


Anomaly detection


5. Collaboration and Shared Responsibility


Developers, ops teams, and security teams work together instead of in silos.


Why DevSecOps Matters

1. Faster Delivery with Security


Security integrated into CI/CD allows fast releases without sacrificing safety.


2. Reduced Risk


Many vulnerabilities are caught earlier, when they are cheaper and easier to fix.


3. Better Compliance


Regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2 are easier to meet with automated controls.


4. Stronger Infrastructure


Secure-by-default cloud deployments reduce attack surface.


Core Components of a DevSecOps Pipeline

A. Code Security


Static analysis (SAST)


Secret scanning (detect leaked keys/passwords)


B. Dependency & Container Security


Software Composition Analysis (SCA)


Container vulnerability scanning


C. Build & Deployment Security


Signed builds


Salted and hashed credentials


Zero-trust access control


D. Infrastructure Security


Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, CloudFormation) scanning


Automated policy enforcement


E. Runtime Security


Real-time alerts


Behavioral analytics


File integrity monitoring


Example DevSecOps Workflow

Plan → Code → Build → Test → Release → Deploy → Operate → Monitor

   ↳ Security integrated at EVERY step


Example tools in each phase:


Plan: Threat modeling (STRIDE)


Code: SAST tools (Semgrep, SonarQube)


Build: Dependency scanning


Test: DAST, API fuzzing


Deploy: Infrastructure scans (Checkov, tfsec)


Operate: SIEM tools (Splunk, Datadog, ELK)


Monitor: Continuous monitoring, alerts


DevSecOps in Practice

Common Activities:


Automating security in GitHub Actions or GitLab CI


Enforcing code reviews with security checks


Integrating secrets management tools


Regular penetration testing (by external specialists)


Continuous compliance checks


Summary (One Sentence)


DevSecOps integrates security directly into the DevOps workflow, making security a continuous, automated, shared responsibility across development, operations, and security teams.

Learn DevOps Training in Hyderabad

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