How to Handle Web Tables in Selenium WebDriver

 How to Handle Web Tables in Selenium WebDriver

🧾 What is a Web Table?

A web table is an HTML structure used to display data in rows and columns, typically defined using <table>, <tr> (table row), <th> (table header), and <td> (table data) tags.


✅ Steps to Handle Web Tables in Selenium

🔹 1. Locate the Table

You can locate the whole table using any of Selenium's locator strategies (e.g., id, xpath, cssSelector).


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WebElement table = driver.findElement(By.id("tableId"));

🔹 2. Get All Rows

Rows are usually marked with <tr> tags.


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List<WebElement> allRows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));

System.out.println("Total rows: " + allRows.size());

🔹 3. Get All Columns (from a specific row)

Assuming you want columns from the first row:


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List<WebElement> allColumns = allRows.get(0).findElements(By.tagName("td"));

System.out.println("Total columns in first row: " + allColumns.size());

🔹 4. Loop Through All Data

To read all data from the table:


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for (WebElement row : allRows) {

    List<WebElement> columns = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));

    for (WebElement cell : columns) {

        System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");

    }

    System.out.println();

}

📌 Example Table HTML

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<table id="exampleTable">

  <tr>

    <th>Name</th>

    <th>Age</th>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>Alice</td>

    <td>30</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>Bob</td>

    <td>25</td>

  </tr>

</table>

⚙️ Useful Tips

Use XPath or CSS selectors to target specific cells:


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WebElement cell = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table[@id='exampleTable']/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]"));

System.out.println("Cell value: " + cell.getText());

To handle dynamic tables, wait for them to load using WebDriverWait.


🧠 Common Use Cases

Reading data from tables (e.g., order lists, reports)


Verifying specific cell values


Clicking buttons or links inside table cells

Learn Selenium JAVA Training in Hyderabad

Read More

Handling Dropdowns and Multiple Windows in Selenium

Using TestNG with Selenium: Why and How

Top 10 Selenium WebDriver Commands Every Beginner Should Know

Understanding XPath and CSS Selectors in Selenium

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