Top 10 Selenium WebDriver Commands Every Beginner Should Know

🚀 Top 10 Selenium WebDriver Commands Every Beginner Should Know (English)

If you're just starting with Selenium WebDriver in Python, here are the top 10 most essential commands you should learn. These commands will help you interact with browsers, find elements, fill forms, navigate pages, and much more.


✅ 1. Launch a Browser and Open a Website

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from selenium import webdriver


driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("https://example.com")

🔹 Opens Chrome and navigates to the specified URL.


✅ 2. Find Elements

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from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "username")

🔹 Common locators:


By.ID


By.NAME


By.CLASS_NAME


By.XPATH


By.CSS_SELECTOR


✅ 3. Send Text to Input Fields

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element.send_keys("myusername")

🔹 Fills text input fields like username, email, or search bars.


✅ 4. Click on Buttons or Links

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button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[@type='submit']")

button.click()

🔹 Simulates a mouse click.


✅ 5. Clear Input Fields

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input_field = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "email")

input_field.clear()

🔹 Clears any pre-filled or existing value.


✅ 6. Get Text from Elements

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text = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "h1").text

print(text)

🔹 Useful for reading labels, messages, or titles.


✅ 7. Get Element Attributes

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value = driver.find_element(By.ID, "username").get_attribute("value")

🔹 Access HTML attributes like href, src, value, placeholder, etc.


✅ 8. Wait for Elements (Explicit Wait)

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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(

    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "username"))

)

🔹 Waits until the element is loaded before interacting.


✅ 9. Navigate Between Pages

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driver.back()

driver.forward()

driver.refresh()

🔹 Use browser navigation like back, forward, and refresh.


✅ 10. Close Browser

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driver.quit()

🔹 Closes all browser windows and ends the session.


🧠 Bonus: Full Sample Code

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from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("https://example.com")


# Find and fill form

driver.find_element(By.NAME, "username").send_keys("user123")

driver.find_element(By.NAME, "password").send_keys("pass123")

driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[@type='submit']").click()


# Close the browser

driver.quit()

🏁 Summary Table

Task Command

Open browser webdriver.Chrome()

Go to URL driver.get(url)

Find element driver.find_element(By.ID, "id")

Type text element.send_keys("text")

Click button element.click()

Clear field element.clear()

Get text element.text

Get attribute element.get_attribute("name")

Wait for element WebDriverWait(...).until(...)

Close browser driver.quit()

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How to Handle Browser Pop-ups and Alerts in Selenium with Java

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